History of Iceland

History of Iceland or Greenland, people, Culture, etc :

History of Iceland and Green land, People in Greenland, culture, and Education in Iceland, Religion in Iceland, Foods in Iceland

Where is Iceland?

Iceland is AN island, an ECU country, set midway between North America and around Europe. It lies slightly below the Arctic Circle between sixty-four and sixty-six degrees north. The capital is Reykjavik. it's the north capital within the world and is found specifically halfway between the big apple and the capital of the Russian Federation.

Iceland gained full independence from a Scandinavian nation in 1944.

What do I buy in Iceland?

There square measure many daily non-stop flights to Iceland from North America and Europe. Flights land at Keflavik International airfield (48 klick or thirty miles southwest from Reykjavik). Icelandair is the solely Icelandic airline in Iceland however their square measure various foreign airlines that conjointly fly to Iceland from everywhere the globe. 

How huge is Iceland?

Iceland is 103,000 sq. klick. It's one-quarter larger than eire or regarding the scale of the state of Ohio. The population is three hundred,000. 2 out of 3 Icelanders sleep in the bigger Reykjavik space. One-third lives in coastal areas around the island. The central highlands square measure depopulated. the most important town outside of the Reykjavik metropolitan space is Akureyri which is found within the north and has seventeen,000 inhabitants.

Population density is three persons per sq. klick.

Capital of Iceland is Reykjavik with population of 118,000 (city); 198,000 (metropolitan area) (2008).

What is the weather in Iceland?

The winters in Iceland square measure quite delicate because of the ocean current. In Reykjavik, it's even as seems to rain because it is too snowy. However, it's typically windy, and also the weather is incredibly changeable. the typical temperature in January, the coldest month, is zero C (32 F). Summers square measure cool with a mean temperature of twelve C (54 F) in a Gregorian calendar month. It seldom gets hot and it may be rainy and windy. The record heat recorded in Reykjavik is twenty-six C (78 F).

How long or short square measure the days?

There is a giant distinction between winter and summer daytime. From could to August, you will not see a lot of darkness. Conversely, in mid-winter, expect solely regarding four to 5 hours every day of daylight. Spring and fall daytime square measure roughly constant as in Europe and North America.

How ought to I dress?

No matter what time of year you intend to go to Iceland, continually pack some heat and water-resistant garments and smart walking shoes. The weather will modification quickly any time of the year. throughout the summer months, bring some lightweight covering at the side of fleece and raingear. remember to bring your swimming costume. Iceland has AN abundance of doors geothermic pools that square measure open year-round and have a mean water temperature of twenty-six C (78 F).

What square measures the swimming pools like?

                           Education in Iceland,

Swimming is incredibly in style year-round in Iceland. The Reykjavik space has over ten high-quality doors swimming pools and their square measure doors swimming pools in most cities and villages around Iceland. The pools square measure full of water from natural hot springs. several pools even have saunas, steam baths, and various hot tubs with water temperatures starting from thirty-six to forty-four C (96 to 112 F). Most pools even have children's areas with slides and water toys. In Reykjavik, the doorway fee is ISK 550 (€3/ $4) for adults and ISK one hundred thirty (€0.80 / $1) for youngsters aged 6-18, kids 0-6 don't ought to pay.

Do Icelanders speak English?

The official language is Icelandic; English and Danish square measure wide spoken.

Icelanders begin learning English within the fourth grade and most Icelanders (especially younger people) speak tight English. several welcome the chance to follow their second language - thus do not be keep regarding beginning a voice communication in English.

What is the food like in Iceland?

Fish, lamb, and dairy farm products square measure the fundamentals of the Icelandic diet. Icelandic fish like cod, haddock, halibut, ray, redfish, and lobster square measure caught within the pure waters of the Atlantic and encompasses a name for very good quality. fresh salmon and trout are in style throughout the summer months. the employment of hormones in eutherian is prohibited in Iceland and sheep and lambs rove freely on the mountain meadows throughout summer. Icelandic dairy farm turns out encompasses a delicate flavor made by the clean surroundings and sweet pastures herds square measure reared on. strive a number of the Icelandic specialties like skyr, a milk curd. The Icelandic H2O is outflow water and is pure and safe to drink throughout the country

What is the currency in Iceland?

The Icelandic currency is kronur (ISK). The currency has debased dramatically in 2009 creating Iceland more cost-effective for guests. it is simple to exchange cash at the airfield, in banks, and at currency exchanges. you'll conjointly obtain just about something with a MasterCard - except the general public buses. Visa and MasterCard square measure wide accepted; yank specific and Diner's Cardless thus. Bank machines square measure straightforward to seek out. Click here for a currency converter.

What regarding electricity in Iceland?

Icelandic electrical wall sockets square measure European (50Hz, 240 volts), with commonplace two-prong plugs. Most North yank electrical devices would require converters and everyone North yank and Britain devices (including your laptops) would require plug adapters.

When do square measure retailers open in Reykjavik?

Downtown gap hours could vary however stores square measure usually open from 10-18:00 on weekdays and 10-14:00 on Saturdays. Some stores keep open longer.

Is there a searching tax refund

When you purchase merchandise in Iceland that value quite four,000ISK you'll move 15 August 1945 refunded. it is simple to assert the refund at the Keflavik International landing field.

Will my movable add Iceland?

Mobile phones in Iceland use the EU GSM system. Some North yank cell phones will not work however you'll rent phones in Iceland. The country code for Iceland from overseas is +354. There are not any space codes in Iceland. Here are unit few company´s that give mobile phone coverage in Iceland: Síminn - star - Vodafone.

What concerning web access in Iceland?

It's easy to induce web access throughout Iceland. If you do not bring a laptop, you will find web cafés within the larger cities and hotels. several restaurants and cafés, particularly in the capital of Iceland, have free Wi-Fi access, therefore if you have got a portable computer you'll get web access nearly all over. 3G web is wide unfolded in Iceland.

Media  in Iceland

Icelandic National Broadcasting Service (RUV) could be a public-service broadcaster closely held by the state, that runs national radio and television services. The RUV should promote the Icelandic language, history, and culture. there's secure press freedom.

Post  in Iceland

There is an Associate in Nursing economical airmail service to Europe and USA.

                    People in Greenland

Post workplace hours Education in Iceland:

Mon-Fri 08:30-16:30. The post workplace in Austurstræti (Reykjavík center) is additionally open Sabbatum 10:00-14:00 (Jun-Aug). Some offices open Mon-Fri 10:00-18:00.

Radio Facility in Iceland :

Belgian is the main personal station.

The Icelandic National Broadcasting Service operates 2 national networks and 4 regional stations of public radio.

State Radio, FM 93.5, and FM ninety-two. 4, broadcasts a brief program each weekday morning at 0730 from June to August. you'll conjointly hear it by phone (tel: 515 3690).